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Which of the Following Events Happened Last Year?
Which of the following events took place in Russia last year? The Intolerable Acts were passed in 1789. The first permanent settlement of English people in the New World was called Jamestown, located on the James River peninsula. Today, Jamestown Island is part of James City, Virginia. Nikolai II was crowned by Russia and Lenin died. Let’s look at these events to see how much information we have about them.
Discovering the source of solar energy
For thousands of years, humans have harnessed the power and potential of solar energy. The first significant forms of solar technology were invented as early as 7th century B.C.E., when humans used convex lenses to focus the sun’s rays to create fire. These lenses are also known as burning glass or fire lenses. Today, solar energy is used for many modern devices. It may even help to prevent the current planetary crisis.
Modern PV cells that use silicon operate by the photoelectric effect. Although Fritts’ discovery about the photoelectric effect was not fully resolved, it has many applications. Even today, photovoltaic cells are used in electronic devices and cameras. Their efficiency is around 15-18%. But this doesn’t mean solar cells are not affordable. Today, many solar cells are made of silicon and operate at fifteen to eighteen percent efficiency.
In the history of solar technology, there have been many breakthroughs. Aleksandr Stoletov, a Russian scientist, created the first solar cells in the seventh century B.C. Clarence Kemp, a Baltimore inventor, invented the first commercial solar water heater in 1876. Albert Einstein published in 1884 a paper that described the photoelectric effect, and how light packets carry energy.
Dr. Elliot Berman was a pioneer in solar technology in the 1970s. These breakthroughs significantly lowered the cost of solar cells, taking them from $100/watt to $20. This milestone was made possible by Exxon Corporation, which was the catalyst for solar energy adoption. Nearly one million homes in America currently use solar energy to generate energy.
Petrograd renamed after Grigorii Rasputin
In January 1918, the Russian city of Petrograd was renamed after the controversial mystic Grigorii Rasputin. He lived from January 10, 1869 to December 29, 1916. In his time, he influenced many prominent people in Russian society, including Tsar Nicholas II, Tsaritsa Alexandra, and Tsarevich Alexei.
The Bolshevik Revolution in Russia took place on October 30, 1917. The Mensheviks, and the S.Rs, ruled Petrograd Soviet. Mensheviks were orthodox Marxists and believed that socialist revolution could only be achieved after a long period of capitalist-bourgeois development. Menshevik leader Nikolai Martov called for a socialist government but later backtracked when he did not split from his party. The S.Rs were equally reluctant to seize power and feuded with the Mensheviks.
When the Russian Revolution began in 1917, St. Petersburg was renamed Petrograd by Nicholas II. The city was full of young men volunteering for military service. However, the city became the focal point of anti-tsarist sentiment after the collapse of the tsarist regime. Petrograd was home to the Petrograd Soviet Of Workers’ and Soldiers’ Deputies, the most militant workers’ organisation in 1917. After a series workers’ strikes and demonstrations in 1917 the tsar was forced out of office and a Provisional government was established.
A furious mob gathered in the streets of Petrograd, fifteen miles away. They held placards calling on the Empress to be tried immediately for high treason. The snowstorm rendered thousands of goods trains impassible. This was a turning point in the Russian Revolution. However, the new name was quickly reverted back to Rasputin. It was a very wise decision by the tsar to rename the city in honor of Rasputin.
Nikolai II’s coronation
It is time for Nikolai II to be coronated. The Romanov family was the last tsar of Russia’s Empire for 300 years. Their rule had transformed Russia into the largest empire in history, spanning three continents. While many people will remember Nikolai II’s coronation for its glory and splendor, others may recall it for the tragic end of the empire.
When Nikolai II was crowned Russian Emperor 20 years ago, the country was in for a tragedy. On May 18, 1896, thousands gathered to witness the coronation of Nikolai II. However, the stampede that followed saw more than a thousand people die. Although most people didn’t notice, the deaths of those present were a warning sign for what was to follow two decades later.
Although Nikolai II wasn’t the luckiest man in the world, he was the most beloved monarch in history. He lacked the common sense of a cartoon character. He was charismatic but indecisive, and his unpredictable behavior led to several disasters. However, the emperor and his wife Alexandra were crowned on 26 May 1896 in Moscow’s Cathedral of the Assumption. The five-hour ceremony was full of pomp and ceremony. After the coronation, the newlywed couple were escorted into a closed carriage.
The Royal Pavilion, a landmark in Sparrow Hills, was the site for the solemn entrance of the Empress Alexandra Feodorovna and the Tsar. A French journalist captured the coronation on film last May. It is the only documentary film of coronation that exists today. If the film is ever restored, it would be well worth the investment.
Lenin’s death
It’s possible that Vladimir Lenin’s stroke was caused by genetics and stress. A recent conference at the University of Maryland School of Medicine examined the causes of famous people’s deaths. Previous diagnoses of famous people included Abraham Lincoln and King Tut. Although there is no evidence that Lenin’s stroke caused his death, it is easy to believe that he was able to have avoided his death.
Lenin’s death in 1924 was an unexpected event. He had been making steady progress for some time and secretly taught himself to write with his left hand. Despite his disability, he was still able to read the newspapers and shoot in the forest. Lenin’s death was almost certainly ordered by his brother, Stalin. While this may be a terrible fate for Lenin, his legacy continues to live on in modern Russia.
There are many theories about Lenin’s death. However, one theory suggests that the Russian Communist leader was poisoned. Before a final diagnosis was made, his autopsy report was at least three times rewritten. This led to a possible diagnosis of syphilis. However, reports from the time suggest that Lenin was active and talking just hours before his death. He also had several bad convulsions – unusual symptoms for someone suffering from stroke.
Doctors were unable to determine exactly what caused Lenin’s death. Although he died of arteriosclerosis, doctors at the Gorki Estate could not agree on the cause. His death could have been caused by other causes. His death was a tragic event for the Soviet Union, and it was only a few years ago that Lenin’s ashes were finally returned to his family. They were buried in the Soviet Union’s Gorki Estate.
Tiananmen Square protests
The Chinese government faced a difficult decision: Should they stop the protests? The government split into two camps over the issue. One side supports negotiation and stresses the legitimate complaints of the protestors and the need for political reform, while the other side argues that reforms are needed first. Nonetheless, there are many implications of the decision. The students’ pledge to return to class on the day after the protests ended was a telling sign that the government must be prepared to take action.
Many journalists have reported that the government interfered in their reporting on the Tiananmen Square protests, with over three-quarters saying they were blocked from reporting on the demonstrations. In addition, a full five percent of them say they were harassed or had their sources’ information withheld. Five percent of respondents also claimed that their material had been confiscated or deleted. This reveals the fact that the Chinese government did not fully acknowledge the protests that happened in Tiananmen Square.
The government responded by recruiting citizens to enforce order and sometimes beating protesters. These measures were consistent with the CCP’s strategy for responsiveness, coercion, and cooptation. This strategy aims at keeping protests small and local. The CCP has been wary of a crisis that would ignite opposition to their rule, but it seems they learned their lesson from the Tiananmen Square protests.
An unauthorized protest was held in Tiananmen Square on April 15th to commemorate Hu Yaobang’s death. This was a former leader of the Chinese Communist Party who advocated for greater democracy. After Hu’s death, thousands of students began to gather in the square and demand more freedom in their government. Many students also erected shrines to their fallen leader. The People’s Liberation Army entered the scene and enforced martial law on June 3.
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