Table of Contents
Types of Research
Regardless of whether you are a doctor, a professor, a researcher, or a student, you must be aware of the importance of conducting research in order to improve the health of people. Whether you are doing a research project to determine the effectiveness of a treatment or to analyze a disease, you need to know the best methods of conducting research. Among the most common types of research that an investigator conducts are case studies, correlational studies, and explanatory research.
Treatment manipulation
During the course of a research project, an investigator might want to try manipulating the treatment to determine what the effect is on the dependent variable. This process is called an experimental research. It’s a method that has many advantages. One of the biggest advantages is that it allows an experimenter to have an equal chance of getting the same results as the control group. This is important because it gives the experimenter an opportunity to observe the effects of the treatment on the dependent variable.
It also allows the researcher to test the relationship between an independent variable and a dependent variable. For example, the researcher might want to see if the average family income correlates with the grades that a student receives at school. To test this hypothesis, the researcher may give a questionnaire to a group of students. Depending on the results, the researcher may decide to implement an anti-bullying program at the school.
Correlational studies
Unlike experimental research, which uses manipulation to examine a dependent variable, correlational research measures and evaluates relationships between variables. In correlational studies, the investigator does not manipulate any of the variables. Instead, they measure the extent to which the relationship between two or more variables is statistically significant.
In correlational research, the investigator does not believe that one variable causes another. For instance, a researcher might want to examine the relationship between the academic performance of rich and poor students. This is done by measuring the average family income of the students and comparing it to their CGPA.
A hypothetical study might show that people who keep daily to-do lists are less stressed. If a researcher were interested in this relationship, they could randomly assign some participants to make daily to-do lists, and then compare the scores of those participants on a short extraversion test to the scores of those participants on a longer extraversion test.
Case studies
Generally speaking, case studies are qualitative in nature. A case study involves a deep dive into an individual’s behaviours and characteristics. The study may be as simple as a questionnaire, or as involved as a series of interviews. A case study can be as simple as an investigation into a single individual’s health or as complex as a study into an entire social unit.
One of the more common methods of collecting data involves direct observation. For example, a researcher may observe a group of people in a laboratory setting. The researcher might instruct one group of people to give a speech while another group of people prepares a speech. The researcher might also ask a group of people to fill out a questionnaire on stress levels.
A more complex method involves a researcher performing a randomised controlled trial, wherein each group is assigned to a condition and the two groups are then randomly selected. This process produces two groups of equal characteristics. The main aim of this procedure is to produce data on which to compare and contrast the differences between the two groups.
Explanatory research
Identifying the type of research you want to conduct is an important step in conducting an effective study. There are many different types of research you can choose from. Explanatory research is one of the most common types of research.
Explanatory research asks why something happens or why a specific event occurred. It explains the cause and effect relationships between variables. Explanatory research can be used to increase your understanding of a topic and to develop new approaches to a problem. It can also help you to fill in some gaps in existing analyses.
Explanatory research is a type of social science research that helps you to gain a deeper understanding of a topic. This type of research is particularly useful for social science researchers, especially those who want to increase their understanding of the impact of various processes on society.
Explanatory research can be conducted through both qualitative and quantitative methods. The first step in conducting an explanatory research study is to identify a research question. You can also define a topic, activity, or concept to which you want to apply the research.
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